The size of a cancer and how far it has migrated from its origin are described by the cancer stage. The cancerous cell’s appearance is described by the grade. For different types of cancer, several staging systems are utilized.
The morphology of cancer cells under a microscope determines the cancer's grade. A lower grade often suggests a slower-growing cancer while a higher grade indicates a faster-growing cancer. The following are the most common grading system:
The cancer's size, whether it has spread and the best treatment options will all be determined by staging and grading it.
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Title : Deubiquitylase USP31 induces autophagy and promotes the progression in lung squamous cell carcinoma cells by stabilizing E2F1 expression
Qian Zhang, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China
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Luca Roncati, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy
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Bene Ekine-Afolabi, ZEAB Therapeutic Ltd, United Kingdom
Title :
K.P.Mishra, Asian Association for Radiation Research, India