Types of Cancer

Solid Tumors: Breast, Lung, Colorectal, Prostate, Pancreatic, Liver, Ovarian
Hematologic Malignancies: Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma
Rare Cancers: Sarcomas, Neuroendocrine tumors, Pediatric cancers
Gender-Specific Cancers: Gynecologic cancers, Prostate cancer
Hereditary Cancers: BRCA-related cancers, Lynch syndrome-related cancers

Cancer encompasses over 100 distinct types, each originating in different tissues and cells. Commonly known cancers include carcinoma, which arises in epithelial cells, and sarcoma, originating in bone, muscle, or connective tissues. Leukemia targets blood-forming tissues, disrupting normal blood cell production, while lymphoma and myeloma impact the immune system by affecting lymph nodes and plasma cells, respectively.

Recent advancements in cancer research are shedding light on rarer types, like neuroendocrine tumors and pediatric-specific cancers. Scientists are exploring molecular and genetic factors that distinguish each type, fostering breakthroughs in personalized medicine. This research is critical for developing targeted therapies that improve survival rates and quality of life for diverse cancer populations.