Pathology and Histopathology: Role of molecular diagnostics and digital pathology.

Pathology and histopathology are pivotal in understanding cancer biology and guiding treatment decisions. Molecular diagnostics, including next-generation sequencing (NGS), identify genetic mutations and biomarkers critical for targeted therapy selection. Digital pathology integrates AI for efficient slide analysis, reducing human error and improving diagnostic accuracy. Research in this area emphasizes the role of molecular profiling in precision oncology and the development of tools for real-time tissue analysis during surgeries. These advancements empower clinicians with actionable insights, driving personalized cancer treatment.